Rasha Engineering
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Rasha Engineering
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AFFF Chemical

Aqueous Film Forming Foam (AFFF) | Toxicity, Exposures and ...

Aqueous Film-Forming Foam (AFFF) is a high-performance, water-based firefighting agent used to extinguish intense Class B (flammable liquid) fires by creating a vapor-suppressing blanket. It contains persistent PFAS “forever chemicals” (e.g., PFOS, PFOA) that are highly toxic, posing significant risks to human health and environmental contamination.

Description

Key Details About AFFF:
  • Components: Contains water, ethylene/propylene glycol, and PFAS (fluorosurfactants).
  • Usage: Extensively used in military, aviation, petroleum industries, and fire training.
  • Health Risks: Exposure is linked to various cancers (kidney, testicular, liver, pancreatic), immune system effects, and thyroid disease.
  • Environmental Impact: As “forever chemicals,” PFAS in AFFF do not break down, contaminating soil and groundwater.
  • Regulation & Replacement: Due to toxicity, many countries are banning or phasing out C8 AFFF, transitioning to fluorine-free foams (F3).
  • Concentrations: Typically sold as 3% or 6% concentrates.

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